Whether visiting Fermilab using a Visa Waiver or applying for a B-1 visa stamp, it is strongly recommended that travelers obtain a support letter from their home institution in addition to the invitation letter from Fermilab.
The support letter from the home institution should address the following points. Failure to properly address these issues in the letter may result in the U.S. immigration office either not admitting the traveler into the United States or admitting them under the incorrect category, which would require correction before accessing Fermilab’s facilities.
Issues to be addressed in the home institution letter
- Who you are, your credentials, and your role in the experiment or the reason why you need to visit Fermilab.
- The dates of your visit.
- That you will continue to be paid by your institution.
- That you will return to your home institution after the visit ends.
- If you are employed: your job title and department within the institution where you are employed, confirm the amount of your salary, and confirm that you will continue to be paid your salary by your home institution while you are visiting the U.S.
- If you still are a student: your program of studies, level of studies and expected graduation date, as well as any wages or funding you receive.
- If the letter does not explain how you will finance the trip to the U.S. and support yourself while in the United States, the Consulate will require other information about your means of support and funding.
It should be specific about the nature of your activities – research, meetings, analysis, discussions, conferences, etc.
- Describe your activities in the United States as “work” because this can be misunderstood by immigration officers as being “employment” (which is prohibited to business visitors), or
- Describe the event as “school” because this can be misunderstood by immigration officers, and they will require a “student” F-1 or J-1 visa. (To immigration officers, only institutions that issue degrees or certificates are “schools.”)
- If coming for a workshop, conference or school, confirm that the home institution wants you to attend the event because the information and discussions will be valuable to the continued work you will perform for the home institution upon returning home.